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Networking Admin
Multihomed servers

by Glenn Basden


This question should be used to address the skills of an intermediate level NT Administrator. Any NT Administrator with 2-3 years of experience should be expected to successfully answer this question. To answer this question successfully, the candidate needs to understand basic NT Domain structure, how the PDC functions, and what part WINS and DNS play in name resolution.

You have decided to add an additional backbone to your server farm to be used strictly for backups. Your network consists of an NT4 PDC, BDC and WINS server, and a Windows 2000 DNS server, Exchange 5.5 server and SQL 2000 server. Shortly after you take your new network live, you encounter problems with some client PCs being unable to see some of the servers. What is the problem?

The PDC is adding backup subnet addresses into the browse list.

The normal function of the PDC is to create a single domain-wide browse list. When a PDC is multihomed, it has problems distinguishing the servers it finds on its separate interfaces. If one of the networks is private, and it includes that address into the browse list, client computers will not be able to see that server. PDCs should not be multihomed for this reason.


Some other possible answers:

-You must disable NetBEUI on all servers before making them multihomed.

This is partially correct. If you are using the NetBEUI protocol, and the two networks will communicate with each other, then NetBEUI must be disabled on one of the two interfaces to prevent duplicate name conflicts.

Any answers that suggest the problem lies with WINS or DNS are incorrect. Both of these technologies can work well multihomed.


About the author

Glenn Basden is an MCSE and systems engineer for SAIC in sunny California. He shares responsibility for supporting the servers of a major energy supplier. Glenn has 10+ years in the IT field, and is currently working on his Citrix certification.


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